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DATSCAN

Patient Information Leaflet

What is a Nuclear Medicine Scan?

  • A nuclear medicine scan is a very common medical procedure.
  • It uses small amounts of radioactive materials to highlight a specific organ.
  • This helps your Doctor diagnose (find the problem) and, in some cases, treat a number of diseases.
  • The scan uses a gamma camera to look for signs of disease.
  • It shows the Doctor how well your organs are working. Other types of scans show what your organs look like.
    DATSCAN

What is a DATSCAN?

  • This scan checks the level of dopamine in your brain using a small and safe amount of radioactive material (a tracer), to help see it.
  • If the brain takes in less of the radioactive material, it can mean some dopamine nerve cells are lost.
  • This can happen with Parkinson's disease and similar conditions.
  • Losing dopamine nerve cells can cause problems with moving, like walking or using your hands.
  • This scan can also help find out if someone has Lewy Body dementia.
  • The DATSCAN radioactive tracer is an expensive medicine.
  • It costs £700 per patient.
  • The dose is ordered from Europe four working days before your appointment.
  • If you cannot come to your appointment, please tell us at least four working days before. This lets us cancel the medicine, which can only be used for one day.
  • It is very important that you confirm your appointment when you receive this letter.
  • Our telephone number and email address are below, in the section 'Contact our service'.

Do I have to do anything to prepare for this procedure?

  • Yes. It is very important that you confirm your appointment when you receive your appointment letter.
  • If you do not confirm, the dose will not be ordered, and the scan cannot be done.
  • There is a list of medications below which you may need to stop taking.
  • Please check your medications against this list.
  • You must talk to your clinician first before you stop taking these medications or if you have any worries or concerns.
  • Please call us if you have any questions about medications on the telephone number at the end of this leaflet.
  • Please let us know if you are allergic to lodine.

Medication that needs to be stopped before a DATSCAN procedure

Medication How many days before the scan you need to stop taking it
Amfetamine 7
Bupropion 8
Cocaine 2
Dexamfetamine 7
Dexamethylphenidate 7
Ephedrine 1
Fentanyl 5
Isoflurane 1
Ketamine 1
Mazindol 3
Methylamfetamine 7
Modafinil 3
Norepinephrine Only at high doses
Phentermine 1
Phencyclidine 1
Phenylephrine Only at high doses
Radafaxine 3

What will happen when I come for a DATSCAN?

On arrival

  • A tablet called Potassium lodide will be given to you.
  • This stops the radioactive tracer from being absorbed by your thyroid gland.

15 minutes after the tablet was taken

  • A radioactive tracer will be injected into your vein.
  • This helps us see the part of your brain that we need to scan, using our special camera.
  • You may leave the department after this injection and return when it is time for your scan.

3 to 4 hours after injection

  • You will be asked to come back at this time so we can scan your brain.
  • You will be asked to lie on your back on a bed with your head in a small cradle.
  • Two cameras will move around your head to create the images, but they do not touch the head.
  • The entire scan can take up to 45 minutes.
  • It is important that you keep still during the scan.

Is it dangerous?

  • The scans are safe and painless.
  • Because a small amount of radioactive tracer is used, there is only a very small risk of radiation exposure.
  • If you have any worries or questions about the scan, please talk to your Doctor or contact the Nuclear Medicine department.

Are there any precautions?

  • Please tell the Nuclear Medicine Technologist or Radiographer if you might be pregnant or are breastfeeding before you come to your appointment.
  • Please tell us if you are very afraid of needles (needle phobia) or cannot lie down flat.
  • The camera comes very close to your head during the scan so please let us know if you feel anxious in small spaces (claustrophobia).

What happens after the scan?

  • Drink lots of water.
  • The radioactive tracer leaves your body through your pee (urine). Drinking lots of water will help get rid of it faster.
  • Do not have any blood or urine tests for 24 hours after your scan because the radioactive tracer may still be in your body.

How do I get my result?

  • A Radiologist reviews (looks at) the scan and sends the report to the Specialist Doctor who asked for it. They will then contact you directly.
  • This can take about 2 to 3 weeks.

Is there anything else I should know?

  • You will need to lie down flat and stay still during the scan. Moving can make the pictures unclear.
  • The scan can take anywhere from 15 to 60 minutes. This will depend on the type of procedure you are having.
  • Please do not bring anyone with you who is pregnant or under 18 years old. This is because there are radioactive materials in the department**.
  • We do not allow anyone under 18 to interpret for patients.
  • If you need an interpreter, please tell the Nuclear Medicine department, and they will arrange one for you.

Contact our service

Published:
27 Jan 2026
Review:
27 Jan 2028
Reference:
ACW/Imag/DATSCAN/02