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Fluoride varnish

Patient information and aftercare

What is fluoride?

  • Fluoride is a natural mineral.
  • It is found in some foods like fish, tea, and certain seafood.
  • Some areas in the United Kingdom also have fluoride in their tap water.
  • It makes the outside of your teeth stronger and helps stop tooth decay.
  • It can also be found in toothpaste and mouthwashes.

What is fluoride varnish?

  • Fluoride varnish is a high fluoride concentration gel.
  • It is applied to the teeth using a small brush by a Dental Professional.
  • It sticks to the tooth surface for 12 hours or more in a thin layer.
  • It slowly releases fluoride to strengthen the surface of teeth.

Fluoride varnish image

Image courtesy of Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme

When is fluoride varnish used?

It is recommended to have fluoride varnish applied at least twice a year for:

  • All children over 3 years old
  • Adults at high risk of tooth decay
  • Some adults with sensitive teeth.

Aftercare instructions

Fluoride varnish should stay in place for as long as possible to work best.

  • Teeth may look a little yellow for the rest of the day.
  • Do not eat or drink for 30 minutes after fluoride varnish is applied.
  • Do not eat hard or crunchy foods for four hours.
  • Do not brush your teeth the night the fluoride varnish is applied.
  • Brush as normal the following morning.
  • Do not take other fluoride tablets, gels or rinses for seven days after the application.

Get more information about fluoride varnish

  • Delivering better oral health

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/delivering-better-oral-health-an-evidence-based-toolkit-for-prevention/chapter-9-fluoride

Contact our service

Community Dental Service

Tel.: 020 3316 8353 (Monday to Friday 8.45 to 11.30 am and 2 to 4.45 pm)

Email: dentalreferral.whitthealth@nhs.net

Published:
09 Apr 2026
Review:
09 Apr 2028
Reference:
SC/DentServ/FVPI&A/03
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